Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Country Music Group Exile - 1362 Words

The country music group Exile had many changes in line-up during its first sixteen years, including the loss of their lead singer Jimmy Stokley around the release of their album All There Is. Despite this, the group managed to assess their abilities and turn Exile into a new and arguably more successful group as they went on in their career. This group proves that there’s a way to get around every obstacle, because they are still playing even now, 53 years after their original debut. The groups first album released after Jimmy Stokley’s forced departure was not one that the group enjoyed recording. All There Is was full of disco influence; a style that was being forced on many groups at the time. As a group that did not even like disco,†¦show more content†¦For a good amount of time, Buzz lost contact with the members of Exile, but has since reconciled with them He attended the band’s thirty-year anniversary and a benefit for Jimmy Stokley in 1984. Following Buzz’s departure, Exile hit a slump. Heart and Soul failed to reach the charts, and Exile was just not as popular in the rock industry as they would have liked to be. The group received some critical reviews, most notably one from the New York Times, in which the reporter said â€Å"I only wish I hadn’t rushed through traffic to see Exile† (177). Under new management, Exile decided to move completely into the country genre. Despite the groups hesitations, this turne d out to be a beneficial change. Country music was in its first stages of reform, and at the time was popular for incorporating elements of pop. Exiles approach to the genre paved a new path to success. In order to gain a new fan base in this unfamiliar territory, Exile took off six weeks in order to learn popular country songs and put together various medleys. Among these medleys were an Everly Brothers medley, a 15-minute Beatles medley, and, most importantly, a 15-minute Motown medley. The Motown medley consisted of five songs: â€Å"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I’m Yours,† â€Å"Ain’t Too Proud to Beg,† â€Å"My Girl,† â€Å"I Can’t Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch),† and â€Å"Stop! In the Name of Love.† When Buddy Killen invited Exile to play aShow MoreRelatedCensorship in Art733 Words   |  3 Pagesliterature, music and even people from being heard in this country. This leading too more closed-minded views about different cultures and society, which we are still fighting to over come in the present day. Today a better-informed America has switched their views to a more sexual content when deciding what should be publi cly released. While all of this seems to violate our first amendment right, group censorship is totally legal. Hidden amongst recent censorship are many Cuban exile groups who haveRead More Censorship in art Essay715 Words   |  3 Pagesliterature, music and even people from being heard in this country. This leading too more closed-minded views about different cultures and society, which we are still fighting to over come in the present day. Today a better-informed America has switched their views to a more sexual content when deciding what should be publicly released. While all of this seems to violate our first amendment right, group censorship is totally legal. Hidden amongst recent censorship are many Cuban exile groups who haveRead MoreThe Development of Jazz in South Africa1409 Words   |  6 PagesOn June 19, 1890 South Africans came into contact with African American music for the first time. This contact came when Orpheus McAdoo’s Virginia Jubilee Singers. Orphe us McAdoo, a graduate of Hampton Institute, now known as Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia joined five members of the original Fisk Jubilee Singers, an African American a capella group from Fisk University and began to tour places such as Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. When he returned to the U.S., he added four membersRead MoreThe People Of African Music And Dance1189 Words   |  5 Pagescomrades with the anticipation of introducing better life style to their children. This paper explores how Kobina Eyi Acquah, the Ghanaian poet uses his poems as a powerful vehicle to express the problems like slave trade, the gradually degrading African music and dance etc that suppress the life of Africans. It also aims to discuss the care and concern of Kobina Eyi Acquah for his people and his aspiration to connect people for reconciliation and universal harmony. The people of Africa face diverse experiencesRead MoreApartheid in South Africa1088 Words   |  4 PagesMusic played a pivotal part in boosting the morale of those who fought for freedom against white domination. Music is define as an art that allows an individual/ group express emotions and conveys a story through rhythm, melody and harmony. Music allows communication to happen, to forms an emotional bond between the musician and listener through vulnerability. Music serves the purpose of creating connections and unifying a group of people that share common ground. With that being said, the role ofRead MoreThe Culture Of African Slaves792 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican slaves, who have made a name for themselves through their maintenance of culture. Their food, music and history are something for the books. Yet for some reason, you really do not hear much about them. The Honduran people are separated into two various categories, the Creole and the Garifunas. They are similar in so me ways, such as their fishing culture as well as how they made into to the country known as Honduras. During the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, more Africans intended for slavery wentRead MoreRichard Wagner s Work As A Conductor915 Words   |  4 Pageswas born as one of nine children of his father Carl Friedrich Wagner. Carl was a clerk in the police service and died 6 months after Wagner was born. His step-father was an actor and a playwright who had a big influence on Wagner and his style of music. After his step-father died, he was sent to boarding school where he spent some time as a playwright who was influenced by Shakespeare and Goethe. Later Wagner enrolled in Leipzig University. Wagner moved to Magdeburg where he worked as a musical directorRead MoreExploring The Similarities And Differences Theories On Diaspora1727 Words   |  7 Pagesracism against the Black people among them. Her cousin, who had migrated before Surinam became independent, reported that black people used to be accepted before the independence (Brown 204). This reply shows that there were at least two diff erent groups of people in the Surinamese diaspora, specifically those in Holland. These people were separated by the colonial history of Surinam which led to different histories and experiences for pre-independence and post-independence Surinamese immigrants.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Film Amandla Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesD’Shae Barnes Film Essay: Amandla! A Revolution in Four-Part Harmony The film, Amandla! A Revolution in Four-Part Harmony, showed how during the Apartheid, music in South Africa was a form of expression of the country’s general emotion that portrayed the oppression and struggle the black natives had to endure. Songs amongst the black South African community had different tones; for example, some songs depicted the injustices of the Apartheid amongst the black natives and others would be sung toRead MorePersepolis Essay1009 Words   |  5 PagesUdayan’s techniques of vandalism are the failure because people did not care. The bombing plan was a failure where he got injured. He thinks he is the best sabotage, but his traps only lead to his death. Udayan does not propagandize well because his groups are always hidden away. Additionally, his assassination of the police officer grants the Indian government to execute him. His radical decision makes readers question about his psychological health. Readers can assess that his devotion to commu nism

Monday, December 23, 2019

Historical Events and Influence on Current Life - 1362 Words

Historical events and influence on current life In one way or another all of us have experienced some events which have had an impact on our lives either positively or otherwise. Iessence this has resulted from the way we view things in different perspectives. These events are influenced by certain underlying factors which include among them, social historical and geographical location of an individual, geopolitacal events for example war, can shape peoples perception and change their mode of development. Another fundamental factor which comes into play is the timing of lives whereby we have three types which are core to the effect of influencing the life of an individual, this include; individual time (ontogeny time), generational time and historical time. The period in life of a person that is an individuals childhood, adolescent period or old age impacts a persons position in society, the role they play.( Barbara A. Mitchell, 2012). Generational time on the other hand refers to the age groups in which people are grouped, based upon their age. People born between 1946 and 1964, for example, are often referred to as the baby boom generation. Finally, historical time where our main focus is based refers to societal or large-scale changes or events and how these affect individuals and families, such as political and economic changes, war and technological innovations. (Price, S. J et al, 2002) In the period of 1960s, in the history of America a lot of events tookShow MoreRelated The Importance of History Essay992 Words   |  4 Pagespast events that have occurred in our world that deeply influences the present. This essay will discuss what history is, and why we study it. History is the study of past events leading up to the present day. It is a research, a narrative, or an account of past events and developments that are commonly related to a person, an institution, or a place. It is a branch of knowledge that records and analyzes past happenings. Focusing on the people involved in a time, place, and series of events makesRead MoreThe Historical Development Of Areas Of Knowledge1621 Words   |  7 PagesShould key events in the historical development of areas of knowledge always be judged by the standards of their time? Judy Taylor Theory of Knowledge Word Count: 1599 ‘Should key events in the historical development of areas of knowledge always be judged by the standards of their time?’ This question can really only be answered on a case-by-case basis. For example, the first IPod Touch was a groundbreaking advancement in portable music and digital entertainment, however, if comparedRead MoreThe Effect of Cultural and Historical Situations on American Literature 1173 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Brattoli †American literature is almost always tied to historical and social events of the era in which it was written.† There is a connection between literary works from different time periods. This connection is how history, current events and social events have impacted American Literature. Literary works and writing styles have been affected and influence by the world around us. This is seen in many of the works assigned forRead MoreA Critical Analysis of Mother Night by Kurt Vonnegut 1078 Words   |  4 PagesThe action of the novel is narrated by Campbell himself. The plot is that he is recording his memoirs on a typewriter, while awaiting trial for war crimes in an Israeli prison. The story of Howards life, although fictional , is proof of the hardships that many people experienced during this historical time period, many of which can be related directly back to the author himself as he also served during the war. This novel can be considered a reflection of his own interpretations and experiences intoRead MoreThe Symbolism Of Graphic Visuals993 Words   |  4 Pageswhat they are reading, bu t with this novel that is not required. Instead, it allows the reader as well as Satrapi to focus on other important elements like her rhetoric. The logos is very prevalent through her writings. For starters she uses historical events that took place during the time period to make her stories seem more concrete and real. She also uses many relevant music stars during the time period to create that connection with her audience. 2. This topic is worthy of analysis because herRead MoreAnnales School of History1438 Words   |  6 Pageseconomics, psychology, linguistics, and art history.[1] The journal gained most of its influence under the leadership of Fernand Braudel. Braudels particular contribution to the Annales School is his â€Å"geo-historical structuralism†, this structuralism is a three-tiered conception of historical time: structure (long-term) at base, then conjuncture (medium-length units) and finally à ©và ¨nement (short-term or event).[2] Braudel regards the à ©và ¨nement as having the least importance in understanding historyRead MoreThe Modern Human Resources Department1361 Words   |  6 PagesThis article discusses the foundations of the modern human resources department and covers the three historical periods of development to where modern human resources has evolved. There are three main historical periods that are discussed including - pre-industrial, bureaucratic, and high performance. All three of these periods have played a vital role in the field of Human Resources. The pre-industrial period ended with the revolutionary war. This time period saw a lack of human resource managementRead MoreEssay on Stock Trak Investment Report1335 Words   |  6 Pagesonly essential to develop personal investment strategies, but analyzing current financial trend is also vital. Stock Trak is an online portfolio simulation that allows students to try out different investment strategies, and also get a hand on experience in what the real market trading conditions are. By managing the portfolio, I have acquired some new knowledge of investment strategies and also become more familiar with the current market by following closely to the financial headlines. My portfolioRead MoreAn Inspiring Secondary School History Teacher Essay1376 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents should require effort to perform high in my class. This helps to prepare my student’s for the real world. I want my students to walk away from my class with the lesson that in life achieving greatness is never easy, those who are the best simply work the hardest. And their taking of my course will be a real life example of this. I want my class to not only be challenging but interesting and fun. If I just lecture and challenge my students without making my class intriguing in any way, I canRead MoreEssay on Review of These United States: The Questions of Our Past1303 Words   |  6 PagesUnger with the historical portraits and documents by Debi Unger, Prentice Hall publishing with last publication date being 1995. This text is written by one single author and not by a committee. This is the sixth edition of this book so the author has made significant changes to its historical context and the general styling of the book. His focus was to address not only the political, diplomatic, and military events but also social, cultural, and economic events and currents (Irwin Unger,

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Do Not Weep Maiden, for War Is Kind Free Essays

â€Å"Do Not Weep, Maiden, for War is Kind,† was written by the poet Stephen Crane. The poem is a bitter and emotional protest of the horrors of war. It gets much of its strength from using simple but highly descriptive words in contrast with innocence, and also through the use of repetition and sarcasm. We will write a custom essay sample on Do Not Weep Maiden, for War Is Kind or any similar topic only for you Order Now The poet portrays bitterness and innocence in the first stanza. It is strongly shown in the lines â€Å"Do not weep, maiden, for war is kind, because your lover threw wild hands towards the sky† (1-2). The maiden is obviously a grieving woman who has received the terrible news of the loss of her lover. It is however the sense of description in the second line which is evoked from the word â€Å"wild† that really describes the awful, vivid moment of death. Constant repetition throughout the poem is also utilized for maximum effect, in particular the deeply sarcastic phrase â€Å"war is kind† and the line â€Å"do not weep† which works well to emphasize the objective of the poem by discouraging the passions of war. The machine of war marches on like a great â€Å"Battle-God† but it is the poor souls who are left behind who suffer. It is the mourning wives, girlfriends and children who are left with nothing but memories of the brave soldiers who have given their lives to the killer machine. The flashiness of war is ridiculed in this poem. Words and phrases such as† booming drums of regiment† (6) and the â€Å"Swift blazing flag of the regiment, eagle with crest of red and gold† (18-19) have a strong, orderly and official glory which is deeply contrasted to that of suffering displayed throughout the poem. The moving tragedy of the story draws to a rapid conclusion with the mother whose humble labor has now produced nothing but a shroud for her son to lie in, along with the other thousand corpses. To further push the point home Crane uses the pronoun of â€Å"your† to directly relate to the reader. In many ways this type of poetry is a type of silent protest of war. It is an expression that has the ability to really get to the heart of the situation as much as a vocal protest. Even if war is an ever present aspect of society, works such as these ensure that its true horrors never fade. By reading such poetry we ensure that even if the brave fallen are gone, they are not forgotten. How to cite Do Not Weep Maiden, for War Is Kind, Essays

Friday, December 6, 2019

Role and Influence of Cultural Capital †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Role and Influence of Cultural Capital. Answer: Introduction: In the photograph, a person is in a rejoicing mood. He is drinking alcohol as well as smoking cigarette, all at the same time. This artifact can be located in the Bogan subcultural world of Australia, as Bogans are reportedly known to be heavy drinkers and smokers. The Bogan man depicted in the above picture is showing no remorse or guilt while engaging in such an unacceptable behavior. This particular Bogan man has stuck his tongue out while pointing his right forefinger to the beer can, which he is holding in his left hand. The casual attire of the Bogan man and his could not care less attitude can easily give a glimpse to the viewer about his derogatory lifestyle management. The happy go lucky pose given by the Bogan man in the above picture shows that he finds comforts in various addictions and he is least concerned about the adverse impacts of such. (Campbell, 2013). The artifact represents the fondness of addiction to alcohol and smoking among the Bogan community, especially among the youth of the community. However, this adverse impact of smoking and alcohol consumption is affecting the lifestyle and health of the Bogan people. The Bogan community is suffering severe issues in health due to massive alcohol consumption and smoking. This aspect of the cultural abnormality among the Bogans is the most immediate causes of the rapid rise in the occurrences of death and ill health in Australia. With the increasing rate of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and other health-related disorders, the overall future health condition of the Australians is at stake. The life expectancy and health condition of the Bogans are declining as they live by following unhealthy means .(CHURN, 2013). In past years, there has been much research in the identification of the health issues of the Bogans due to alcohol consumption and smoking. Fone et al. (2013) stated that, due to the lower socioeconomic status of the Bogans, the practices of alcohol consumption and smoking are embedded in their culture. Here, the authors claim that income is the single most important factor in determining the cultural practices of humans. Resultantly, the people of the Bogan community represent the lower socio-economic class and they live in cheap suburban areas. They are not well qualified as they have low education rate. As the authors identify the economic condition to be the single most important factor in the determination of the cultural practices, hence, this assumption has lead to the provision of many income support systems to the Bogans in order to solve the health-related issues. With the monitory improvement, the improvement of the educational facilities of the community or other technol ogical training will take place. This will also lead to the improvement in health behavior. It is seen from the research that socio-economic drawbacks lead to smoking and consumption of alcohol, in order to cope up with the frustration and stress due to the looming financial disadvantages. The socio-economic disadvantages could be determined in terms of individual access to the social and material resources and the potentiality to participate in the society (Gruenewald et al., 2012). Thus, as the Bogans are representative of the lower socio-economic group, they are in a disadvantageous position in the society. and This is the reason that the rate of smoking and consumption of alcohol is higher among them, which has affected their health heavily. However, if the socio-economic condition were changed, the health issue would be improved (Marmot Bell, 2012). However, an alternative perspective rejects the issues related to reduction of the rate of alcohol consumption with an improvement of income rate among the lower socio-economic groups like Bogans. Callander, Schofield and Shrestha (2012), have stated that improvement of the economic condition will not change the behavior towards the cultural practices as this has become a part of the community practices. If the economic condition would be improved among the Bogans, there would be more chance to spend the extra money in addiction. The literature has suggested that it would not be an effective solution towards improving the health condition of the Bogan people. However, the paper has suggested an alternative approach to reducing the poor health condition among the Bogans (Callander, Schofield Shrestha, 2012). Rejecting the income as an important factor, the paper focuses on the improvement of the educational system, and this would contribute towards the improvement of the health condi tion of the Bogans. By educating the Bogans, building awareness against alcohol is possible. People of the Bogan community would know the side effects and the cause of this side effects of smoking and alcohol consumption. As it is seen that the children of the Bogan community imitate the addictive behavior of their parents, thus, the attitude of the Bogan parents needs to be changed first through awareness creation. By the pursuance of higher education it would be possible to change the habit of the young generation. Shield, Parry and Rehm (2014), have researched about the health issue and effect of the alcohol consumption among the Bogans. It has been seen that there is an immense effect of alcohol consumption among the Bogans and it is becoming the cause of the increased rate of mortality among the Bogan population. However, alcohol consumption of the Bogans does not only create harm to themselves but it massively affects the wellbeing and health of the family, friends and close a cquaintances. The most common health-related problems due to heavy drinking among the Bogans are high blood pressure, stroke, heart and liver diseases and digestion related problems. The other mental problems related to heavy drinking are anxiety and depression. Excessive alcohol consumption leads to long-term and short-term health-related problems among the Bogans and it is also evident from the fact that the bogans are severely affected by these problems management. The drinking addiction among the Bogans could be related and analyzed in the context of Australian cultural approaches towards drinking alcohol stated by Pereira et al. (2013), Consumption of alcohol is essentially an important part of the Australian culture. Consumption of Alcohol is a regular customary practice in the Australian culture and it also somehow symbolizes the national identity. The study has shown that between 2001 and 2005, an average number of 79,646 deaths have occurred due to excessive alcohol consumption in the Australian community (Stockwell et al., 2012). However, with this approach of the state, it is not possible to reduce alcohol consumption among the Bogans who are already culturally inclined towards heavy drinking. The health issue related to alcoholism is immense among the Australians, especially of the Bogans. The legislative and taxation system of the state has to be strong enough to prevent issues related to alcoholism. The total attributable cost of the alcohol-related crime in Australia is 1.7 billion Dollars and the social cost of the alcohol-related violence is 187 million Dollars. The cost of violent alcohol-related deaths in Australia is 124 million dollars. It is evident from the study that the drinking behavior of someone adversely affects 75% of adult Australians (Kehoe et al., 2012). According to the recent study of the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the alcohol consumption rate has been decreased within Australia by 1.1% from 2010-11. However, the overall consumption of alcohol is much higher in Australia than the other countries. It could be stated from the recent study on the alcohol consumption of Australia is that the country has to maintain the strict norms to prevent the alcohol consumption and its harmful effect to the inhabitants of Australia. The alcohol consumption not only affects the Bogans and its youth, it also adversely affects the overall health of the Australian society. Cultural and Social Analysis The Australian society has evolved into a social hierarchy with time, which comprises of high, middle and low socio-economic classes. The Bogans are the poorest people and represent the lower socio-economic class of Australia. Karl Marxs theory could be applied to the health and social approaches of Bogan. According to the theory of social construction, Marx summarized that the wealth of the Bourgeoisie or upper class comes from the labor of the proletariat or lower-socioeconomic class. The bourgeoisie gain their wealth from the exploitation of the labor of the proletariat (Berlin, 2013). This type of capitalist structure leads to the formation of class division and in this structure, the exploitative behavior of the high class leads to poverty and unequal access to the resources of the society of the lower class like Bogans. The exploitation leads them into further poverty and unequal access to the socio-economic facilities. There is some research, which has shown that due to the po or socio-economic condition of the Bogans, they are much more prone to alcoholism and smoking. Hence, their health is heavily affected by their addiction-prone culture. However, the overall popular culture of Australia, which heavily celebrates with alcohol consumption and hard partying, indirectly influences the issue of the Bogans. The Bogans are a sub-community of Australia. The survey report from 2010 stated that 88% of the total population in Australia have consumed alcohol by the age of 14. Many Australians including the Bogan people consume alcohol at destructive level (Allan et al., 2012). The Australian culture of alcohol consumption influences the Bogan most and they are affected by this practice. The alcohol consumption and smoking rate are higher among the Bogans compared to the overall Australian community. Therefore, the Bogan sub-cultural community has mostly been seriously affected by this practice. The rate of mortality and other health-related problems are higher among the Bogans due to their cultural practices of consuming alcohol and smoking. Awareness of this issue is important to minimize the rate of health-related problems amo ng the Australians, especially of the Bogans. Discussion, events, and seminars are needed to be organized to build awareness among the Bogans and Government should give serious consideration to this issue (Campbell, 2013). It is necessary to spread the knowledge of the health issue of the Bogans caused by heavy drinking and smoking. This will help to create an optimistic change in the society by removing the negative impact of the smoking and drinking alcohol. Building awareness and analyzing the economic and social factors, which cause health deterioration, could be aided to develop strategies for minimizing the acceptance of smoking and alcohol consumption among the poor and lower socioeconomic individuals like Bogans. As an outcome of this analysis, I assume that the public health experts should channelize their resources to minimize the poverty among the Bogans, and naturally, that will help to minimize the addictive behavior of drinking and smoking in the community. This will also help to minimize the other health-related issues. Education is another factor that will contribute in the minimization of the adverse health effects related to this cultural practice. Analysis of the Artifact and the Learning Reflection The artifact, which is a photograph of a young man, represents Bogan culture. The man is jumping high in the air. This man is smoking a cigarette and drinking beer. The man is the representative of Bogan culture as Bogans are famous for smoking and consuming alcohol. Due to increased acceptance of smoking and drinking alcohol among the Bogans, the rate of health-related hazards are high and most rampant among the Bogans. From this photographic representation, it is important to note down that it would be helpful in creating awareness in the Australian society and among the Bogan community members and the areas have been identified where changes are needed, within the social, economic, healthcare and educational structure. Participating in this analysis, I have acquired a further and detailed understanding about the division of classes in relation to the socio-economic structure of the society. I have gained the knowledge that it effects this socio-economic division of classes on the health issues and behaviors. The social theory of Karl Marx has helped me to improve further my understanding of the effect of the class division and the result of this on the Australia's Bogan community. This is very interesting topic to read. The topic of the assignment reflects on the prevalence of smoking and importance of health education among the Bogans. I like the opening paragraph as it has connected with the underlying stereotypes of the contemporary Bogans. The stereotypes are related to the health issue of the community. However, in the opening paragraph, the artifacts, which is a popular television show Kath and Kim used in the paper has associated Bogan culture and their lack of health education within their community practices. The Video clip is also very interesting and it has shown the common health behavior among the Bogans. The public health issue has analyzed the health and life practices of the Bogans and its outcome as a poor health condition. The community practice and its result of poor health condition could be related to the underprivileged geographic area, lower socio-economic background and this is a logical approach towards the analysis of the health issues among the Bogans. In the cultural and social analysis, the theory of Karl Marx about the social class and relationship of bourgeoisie and proletariat has been correlated, which has provided a Marxist theory of class struggle with the health issue. For me, it is a rational social theory that could be applied to analyze the problems. I like the way the paper has acknowledged the socio-economic factors for developing strategies to decline the negative health effect among the lower socio-economic class. However, the artifact is interesting and well chosen and it is a well-analyzed wiki. Hooked on Social Media In another reflection, the artifact has well shown the effect of social media addiction on the health of the young generation. The way the paper has addressed the problems of the young generation with excessive use of the social media is interesting. It creates mental health issues and affects the physical health of the young generation in a negative way. The health issue, which has been addressed, is current problem and lot of research is necessary on this topic. The overall use of social media is time-consuming and many mental and physical health problems have been created among the young Australians. I like the way the paper has acknowledged the limitation of the social theory regarding the fact. Overall, the paper is nicely written and it is a well-researched wiki. References Allan, J., Clifford, A., Ball, P., Alston, M., Meister, P. (2012). You're Less Complete if You Haven't Got a Can in Your Hand: Alcohol Consumption and Related Harmful Effects in Rural Australia: The Role and Influence of Cultural Capital.Alcohol and alcoholism,47(5), 624-629. Berlin, I. (2013).Karl Marx. Princeton University Press. Callander, E. J., Schofield, D. J., Shrestha, R. N. (2012). Towards a holistic understanding of poverty: a new multidimensional measure of poverty for Australia.Health Sociology Review,21(2), 141-155. Campbell, M. L. (2013).Bogan: Exploring images of Australian cultural marginalisation(Doctoral dissertation, University of Melbourne). CHURN, N. (2013). BOGAN TIME AND THE RACE THAT STOPS THE NATION.Movements in Time: Revolution, Social Justice and Times of Change, 103. Fone, D. L., Farewell, D. M., White, J., Lyons, R. A., Dunstan, F. D. (2013). Socioeconomic patterning of excess alcohol consumption and binge drinking: a cross-sectional study of multilevel associations with neighbourhood deprivation.BMJ open,3(4), e002337. Gruenewald, T. L., Karlamangla, A. S., Hu, P., Stein-Merkin, S., Crandall, C., Koretz, B., Seeman, T. E. (2012). History of socioeconomic disadvantage and allostatic load in later life.Social science medicine,74(1), 75-83. Kehoe, T., Gmel, G., Shield, K. D., Gmel, G., Rehm, J. (2012). Determining the best population-level alcohol consumption model and its impact on estimates of alcohol-attributable harms.Population health metrics,10(1), 6. Marmot, M., Bell, R. (2012). Fair society, healthy lives.Public health,126, S4-S10. Pereira, G., Wood, L., Foster, S., Haggar, F. (2013). Access to alcohol outlets, alcohol consumption and mental health.PloS one,8(1), e53461. Shield, K. D., Parry, C., Rehm, J. (2014). Chronic diseases and conditions related to alcohol use.Alcohol Research: Current Reviews,35(2), 155. Stockwell, T., Auld, M. C., Zhao, J., Martin, G. (2012). Does minimum pricing reduce alcohol consumption? The experience of a Canadian province.Addiction,107(5), 912-920.